NY Times: Insurance Fears and DNA Testing

Monday, February 25th, 2008

Amy Harmon looks at the issue of privacy, fear of discrimination, and the very real repercussions some people are facing as a result of the tension between important medical information and lack of comprehensive legislation to protect patients’ genetic privacy.

She quotes Francis Collins, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the NIH, “It’s pretty clear that the public is afraid of taking advantage of genetic testing. If that continues, the future of medicine that we would all like to see happen stands the chance of being dead on arrival.”

I don’t think it’s as dire as that, but all of us — patients, physicians, industry and thought leaders — need to push for systemic solutions. Genetic testing is redefining the practice of medicine, and our convoluted infrastructure of delivering healthcare needs to adjust to accommodate it.

Harmon’s profiles of people who have chosen to test, not to test, and to test anonymously by paying for testing themselves illustrate how this tension has a fundamental impact on peoples’ health and families’ lives: (more…)

What We’re Talking About This Week

Friday, February 22nd, 2008

Ethical Issues Surrounding Personal Health Records: Google Health and the Cleveland Clinic’s announced a partnership this week and everyone’s buzzing about privacy, portability, and all things Google. “HIPAA” has officially entered the public vernacular. David Hamilton outlines privacy and other ethical issues at Venture Beat. Steve Lohr adds more at his NYTimes blog, Bits. Betsy Schiffman at Wired’s blog is a bit more blase.

Paternity Testing: A simple test, a sensational tabloid topic, and sometimes a sticky wicket of ethical issues, too. Identigene is now offering a drugstore paternity test, which they claim may be used for legal purposes. But legally admissable test results require chain-of-custody documentation. I wonder how a drugstore kit will swing that? Many of us here at DNA Direct take issue with Identigene’s support (encouragement?) of gathering DNA samples without the tester’s knowledge and consent. On a different note, the Wall Street Journal mentions that 1 in 25 births is a non-paternal event. I’ve heard tell in some medical circles that the rate of non-paternal events is estimated to be as high as 1 in 10 births.

And speaking of paternity testing. And twins… Hsien Lei trumped my posts on twins (as always) with her discussion about a paternity suit involving identical twin brothers. She explains more about how there can be genetic differences between identical twins, who hatch from the same fertilized egg.